Planning tool
Year levels
Strands
Expected level of development
Australian Curriculum Mathematics V9: AC9M2N01
Numeracy Progression: Number and place value: P5
At this level, students extend and deepen their knowledge of the number system. They work toward recognising, representing and ordering numbers from 0 up to at least 1,000.
Students use physical and virtual materials, number lines and hundreds grids and charts to explore patterns in the number system. Create frequent opportunities to write, name, compare and order two- and three-digit numbers, and be explicit about the role of zero as a placeholder. Include a focus on numbers that look and sound similar and can be confused (e.g. 606, 660, 661 and 616).
Provide regular practice opportunities for oral skip-counting. This can target challenging areas such as counting backwards across tens barriers (e.g. 174, 172, 170, 168) and counting backwards across hundreds barriers (e.g. 220, 210, 200, 190).
Teaching and learning summary:
- Encourage students to explore number sequences and ordering numbers through play-based experiences, counting routines, games and challenging tasks.
- Encourage reasoning when representing and ordering numbers.
- Apply reading, writing, naming and ordering numbers to everyday contexts.
Students:
- use knowledge of place value and ordering numbers to name missing numbers on different number lines
- recognise missing numbers on different hundreds grids and charts
- read, write and name numbers to at least 1,000
- order sets of numbers which range from zero to at least 1,000.
Some students may:
- not yet understand that adding 10 only changes the tens digit and not be able to use this knowledge when adding and subtracting, for example, 32 + 10 = 42; 42 – 10 = 32. They may still rely on counting by ones 10 times when adding on 10, which is time-consuming and more prone to error. To address this, ask students to add and subtract 10 from different numbers on a hundred chart and help them to see this
- have difficulty skip-counting backwards when bridging across 100. For example, when asked to count backwards from 120 by tens, some students will say 120, 110, 190, 180, 170 … and stop part way through the sequence when they realise they have already said some of the numbers. Alternatively, they may omit 100, saying 120, 110, 90, 80 … 10. To help address this, regularly practise counting and emphasise the challenging number.
The Learning from home activities are designed to be used flexibly by teachers, parents and carers, as well as the students themselves. They can be used in a number of ways including to consolidate and extend learning done at school or for home schooling.
Learning intention
- We are learning to read, write and order numbers up to 1,000.
Why are we learning about this?
- We read, write and use numbers in everyday life.
What to do
1. Explore numbers everyday.
- Go on a number hunt. Look for, recognise and read the numbers around you, for example, recognise and say numbers on signs, calendars, speed signs and houses.
2. Count and skip-count every day.
- Do a stocktake of collections at home, for example, skip-count object groups of twos, threes, fives or tens.
- Keep a hundred chart on the fridge. Pick a starting number and practise counting forwards and backwards accurately from that number by ones, twos, threes, fives or tens.
3. Play games that involve large numbers.
- ‘Number Heads’ is a variation of ‘Celebrity Heads’. Instead of a celebrity name, each player wears a number up to 1,000 on their head and asks yes/no questions to help work out their number. For example:
- Is my number larger than 500?
- Is it less than 250?
- Is it an odd number?
- ‘Hit it!’ is a fun game that involves three-digit numbers. It can be found online.
Success criteria
I can:
- use skip-counting to count objects in groups of twos, fives or tens
- read and write two- and three-digit numbers
- order two- and three-digit numbers from smallest to largest
- count forwards and backwards by tens to 1,000 (e.g. 180, 190, 200, 210 …; 300, 290, 280, 270 …) and by hundreds to 1,000 (e.g. 100, 200 … 1,000; 150, 250, 350, 450 …; 1,000, 900, 800, 700 …).
Please note: This site contains links to websites not controlled by the Australian Government or ESA. More information here.
Teaching strategies
A collection of evidence-based teaching strategies applicable to this topic. Note we have not included an exhaustive list and acknowledge that some strategies such as differentiation apply to all topics. The selected teaching strategies are suggested as particularly relevant, however you may decide to include other strategies as well.
-
Collaborative learning
For group work to be effective students need to be taught explicitly how to work together in different settings, such as pairs or larger groups, and they need to practise these skills.
Go to resource -
Concrete, Representational, Abstract (CRA model)
The CRA model is a three-phased approach where students move from concrete or virtual manipulatives, to making visual representations and on to using symbolic notation.
Go to resource -
Culturally responsive pedagogy
Mathematics is not an exclusive western construct. Therefore, it is important to acknowledge and demonstrate the mathematics to be found in all cultures.
Go to resource -
Multiple exposures
Providing students with multiple opportunities within different contexts to practise skills and apply concepts allows them to consolidate and deepen their understanding.
Go to resource -
Questioning
A culture of questioning should be encouraged and students should be comfortable to ask for clarification when they do not understand.
Go to resource
Teaching resources
A range of resources to support you to build your student's understanding of these concepts, their skills and procedures. The resources incorporate a variety of teaching strategies.
-
Using the Hundreds Grid for counting
Use this task to explore number patterns and sequences to 100.
Go to resource -
Exploring Hundreds Charts
Use this task to explore hundreds charts and a variety of number sequences.
Go to resource -
Empty number chart
Use this task to explore numbers on a number chart using renaming.
Go to resource -
Five steps to 50
Use this challenge to support an understanding of where numbers are in relation to one another.
Go to resource -
Hit it!
Use this game as a meaningful context to apply and develop place value knowledge of three-digit numbers.
Go to resource -
Which is quicker?
Use this counting and skip-counting task to help learners see how the number system works.
Go to resource -
Squeeze - guess my number
Use this game for comparing and ordering numbers using a number line.
Go to resource
Assessment
By the end of Year 2, students should be able to order and represent numbers to at least 1,000.
-
Efficient counting tool
Use this tool to observe a student’s number knowledge up to and beyond 100, and to address misconceptions.
Go to resource -
Up to and over 100
Use this task to assess key understandings in the topic of counting.
Go to resource -
Skip-counting
Use this task to assess key understandings in the topic of counting.
Go to resource -
ACARA: Year 2 mathematics work samples
Refer to Year 2 work sample 1, Number: counting. Students investigate and describe skip-counting patterns.
Go to resource