Planning tool
Year levels
Strands
Expected level of development
Australian Curriculum Mathematics V9: AC9M6M03
Numeracy Progression: Measuring time: P4
At this level, students focus on developing fluency in reading and interpreting a timetable or schedule.
Present students with relevant timetables, for example: public transport, plane flights, classroom school days, special day events or for casual work shifts. Pose relevant questions for investigation. The tasks may include:
- using the timetable for trip planning
- calculating the duration of particular events and activities
- creating their own timetable to order events.
Teaching and learning summary:
- Investigate a range of timetables and schedules.
- Interpret 12-hour and 24-hour time formats.
- Model how to calculate elapsed time.
Students:
- calculate elapsed time, for example, determining how long it takes to get from one place to another, or how long a trip on public transport would take
- read a timetable and describe the times represented
- convert between 12-hour and 24-hour time
- convert between, hours, minutes and seconds.
Some students may:
- experience difficulties with elapsed time (e.g. determining how long it takes to get from one place to another, or how long until the next tram arrives)
- find difficulty reading the timetable and understanding what the times represent
- find difficulty reading and understanding 24-hour time.
Provide students with ample experiences involving creating and using tables, and pose open questions that allow them to investigate and solve real problems. This can include having students help organise excursions or other forms of travel.
The Learning from home activities are designed to be used flexibly by teachers, parents and carers, as well as the students themselves. They can be used in a number of ways including to consolidate and extend learning done at school or for home schooling.
Learning intention
- We are learning how to read a timetable and describe the times represented.
Why are we learning about this?
- Many of our daily activities can be described in terms of time.
What to do
Sometimes we want to meet for an event with friends. We need to select a time and date that suits everyone.
- Think about going to the cinema to watch a movie. Choose a movie and use a timetable to find the times and dates it is available.
- Record the information in a table.
- Write down the options for viewing the movie.
- Select a date and time to view the movie.
- Work out what time you would need to leave your home to meet your friends.
- What time does the movie finish?
- What time would you ask to be picked up from the movies?
Success criteria
I can:
- calculate elapsed time
- convert between 12-hour and 24-hour time
- convert between, hours, minutes and seconds.
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Teaching strategies
A collection of evidence-based teaching strategies applicable to this topic. Note we have not included an exhaustive list and acknowledge that some strategies such as differentiation apply to all topics. The selected teaching strategies are suggested as particularly relevant, however you may decide to include other strategies as well.
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Explicit teaching
Explicit teaching is about making the learning intentions and success criteria clear, with the teacher using examples and working though problems, setting relevant learning tasks and checking student understanding and providing feedback.
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Questioning
A culture of questioning should be encouraged and students should be comfortable to ask for clarification when they do not understand.
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Classroom talks
Classroom talks enable students to develop language, build mathematical thinking skills and create mathematical meaning through collaborative conversations.
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Teaching resources
A range of resources to support you to build your student's understanding of these concepts, their skills and procedures. The resources incorporate a variety of teaching strategies.
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reSolve: Time: Mission control to ISS
A sequence of lessons that requires students to solve problems that involve timelines and timetables.
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TIME: A guide for teachers – Years F–8
This document contains information and classroom activities related to time.
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Day trippers
This is a level 4 measurement, geometry, statistics and a level 5 number activity from the Figure It Out theme series. They are focused on interpreting information from timetables, charts, and scale maps, drawing routes, finding average speeds, and calculating percentages of money amounts, and showing percentages on pie charts. A PDF of the student activity is included.
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Queenstown extravaganza
This is focused on using information to design a timetable.
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